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Guide to natural disaster evacuation

These tips on creating an emergency plan, packing a kit, finding a route and more can help you prepare to safely evacuate from a wildfire, hurricane or other natural disaster.

Article:

Updated: Published:

Brookie Lutz, CFP® Reviewed by: Editorial contributors

Evacuation tips for USAA members directly before and during a wildfire, hurricane or other natural disaster

The benefits of your flood policy

Video Duration: 0 minute 57 seconds

Reasons to keep flood insurance: Elapsed time 0 seconds [0:00]

You made a smart move by purchasing flood insurance through USAA.

And even if you made it through the year without a flood, you should remember that every home is at risk of flooding.

Even if your house is in a "low-risk" flood zone, "low-risk" does NOT mean "no risk."

In fact, more than 25% of flood claims are from moderate or low-risk areas.

Description of Visual Information: [Source: Federal Emergency Management Agency (2020)] End of description.

In the past five years, all 50 states have experienced a flood or flash flood. Yet, only 27% of those with homeowners insurance said they also have flood insurance.

Description of Visual Information: [Source: Insurance Information Institute] End of description.

Have you thought about how much a flood could cost you? Just a few inches of water in your home can cost tens of thousands of dollars.

Renewing your policy: Elapsed time 39 seconds [0:39]

Your current policy is expiring soon, so renew your coverage by paying your bill now.

That way, you don't have to worry about it later.

Then you'll be able to continue your protection and rest easy…even if flooding's in the forecast.

End: Elapsed time 57 seconds [0:57]

Pack emergency supplies.

Include a first-aid kit, a radio with extra batteries, one gallon of water per person per day, nonperishable food and a manual can opener, medicines, smartphone chargers including one for your car, and food and supplies for your pets. Aim for your supplies to last at least two to three days.

Plan your route.

Get gas as soon as possible and check online for road closures and authorized evacuation routes. Don't take shortcuts.

Gather important papers.

In addition to financial account information, take birth and marriage certificates, passports, Social Security cards, wills, deeds, recent tax returns, and stocks, bonds, and other negotiable certificates.

Inform extended family and employers.

Tell a family member about your planned destination and route and notify your employer.

Secure your home.

Lock doors and windows. Unplug electrical equipment, such as appliances and electronics, but leave freezers and refrigerators plugged in.

Seek refuge.

Contact emergency organizations such as the American Red Cross, Salvation Army or Federal Emergency Management Agency for shelter information. If you have animals, research local facilities that provide temporary shelter or find hotels that allow for pets. If you're anticipating or currently being evacuated and need a safe place to stay, USAA members can book discounted evacuation housing through USAA Perks®.

Wildfires and hurricanes are the perils that members evacuate from most frequently.

Visit our Stay Safe pages for more tips and advice.

Stay safe during a wildfire

Stay safe during a hurricane

We're here to help ease your fears and overcome obstacles to natural disaster evacuation.

Statistics on why Americans may not evacuate during a natural disaster.

Video Duration:

Emotional and mental health:

It's important to keep emotional well-being in mind when making the decision on whether to evacuate. We've learned from members that survived disasters that staying behind during a catastrophe can have a huge impact on mental health.

Damage and looting:

Social scientific studies have repeatedly demonstrated behaviors like looting are relatively rare, and crime rates tend to decline following disaster impact. (Sources: NCBI, NIH, FEMA)

Tragic overconfidence:

With natural disasters on the rise, storms are getting stronger and fires are getting more intense. Even if you stayed behind in the past, that doesn't mean you'll have the same experience.

Pets and animals:

Pack emergency supplies for each pet like food, water and medications. Use a resource like Pets Welcome to find pet-friendly lodging near you. Shelters are another resource for pets during a wildfire, hurricane or other natural disaster.

Disability and transportation:

There may be local resources available to you. Contact your city or state to see if you can be put on a list of people who need help evacuating during a natural disaster.

What are some steps I can take after a natural disaster to recover more quickly?

Make safety your top priority.

Return home only when local authorities say it's safe. Wear sturdy shoes and gloves, and look out for exposed nails, sharp metal and other hazards like downed power lines and possible gas leaks.

Report property damage to USAA as soon as possible.

USAA members can report a claim, check status, schedule appraisals and communicate with adjusters by calling 800-531-8722, through the USAA Mobile App, or online at usaa.com.

Reach out to your friends and neighbors for help.

People who have evacuated from a natural disaster often report lasting emotional effects. Don't be afraid to ask for help.

Visit USAA's Natural Disaster Recovery page.

You'll get a wealth of tips and advice on how to recover from a wildfire, hurricane or any other natural disaster.

What can USAA members do well before a hurricane or wildfire to prepare their home and family?

Consult your insurance professionals.

Review all your policies: auto, home or renters, valuables, flood, life and health. Be sure you have adequate coverage to help fully recover after a loss. Also, be sure you understand what is and isn't covered and your deductible levels. Here's why.

  • Wind or hurricane coverage may be offered as a separate policy or as a special endorsement.
  • Earthquake and earth movement may not be covered.
  • Evacuation expenses may only be covered if your property sustains a loss.
  • Certain types of property may have limitations under homeowners and renters policies.
  • Coverage suspensions could restrict your access to coverage or prohibit policy adjustments.
  • Flood policies may have a 30-day waiting period before they're effective.
  • Life and health insurance are important if you are injured (or worse) because of a disaster.

Establish a disaster fund.

Create a disaster fund in addition to your basic emergency fund, which should cover three to six months' worth of living expenses. Use our free online budgeting tool to set savings targets and track progress.

Discuss a rendezvous point.

Because some family members may be in different locations, pick a meeting place in a safe area away from home.

Create a car emergency kit.

Include a phone charger, flashlight, spare tire and jumper cables. Check periodically to make sure each item is still usable.

Pack a travel bag for each family member.

Besides clothes and toiletries, include a blanket for each person and sturdy shoes. Also, pack extra keys to your home and vehicles, cash in small bills, emergency contact information and a home inventory to help file an insurance claim.

Have your smartphone ready.

Download banking, insurance and emergency service mobile apps, such as the USAA Mobile App, now so they'll be available in a crisis. During a disaster, texting may be more reliable than calling because it uses less bandwidth. Create a texting tree that includes a list of contacts. Sign up for text alerts from your city and insurance company, if available.

Download the USAA Mobile App.

Be prepared.

For more tips and advice on how to prepare for a wildfire, hurricane or other natural disaster visit USAA's natural disaster preparedness center.

Learn more about disaster preparedness

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Related footnotes:

  1. Investment and Insurance Products are:

    • Not Insured by the FDIC or Any Federal Government Agency
    • Not a Deposit or Other Obligation of, or Guaranteed by, the Bank
    • Subject to Investment Risks, Including Possible Loss of the Principal Amount Invested

Related footnotes:

  1. Use of the term "member" or "membership" refers to membership in USAA Membership Services and does not convey any legal or ownership rights in USAA. Restrictions apply and are subject to change.

  2. The USAA Perks program is provided through USAA Alliance Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of USAA. USAA Alliance Services contracts with companies not affiliated with USAA to offer their products and services to members and customers. USAA Alliance Services receives compensation from these companies based on the sale of these products or services. When you purchase a product or service from one of these companies, that company is responsible for protecting your data and its processes and procedures may differ from those of USAA. These companies have sole financial responsibility for their products and services.

  3. Property and casualty insurance underwritten by United Services Automobile Association (USAA), USAA Casualty Insurance Company, USAA General Indemnity Company, Garrison Property and Casualty Insurance Company, NOBLR Reciprocal Exchange, based in San Antonio, Texas; USAA S.A. (Europe), and USAA S.A. UK Branch (United Kingdom) and is available only to persons eligible for property and casualty group membership. Each company has sole financial responsibility for its own products.

    Coverages subject to the terms and conditions of the policy.

  4. Bank products offered by USAA Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Credit card, mortgage and other lending products not FDIC-insured.

  5. Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, and CFP® (with plaque design) in the United States to Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc., which authorizes individuals who successfully complete the organization’s initial and ongoing certification requirements to use the certification marks.

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